
What Is Functional Medicine? Its Types, Risks & Benefits
Jul 18
6 min read
Functional medicine is an approach that emphasizes understanding the root causes of illness and treating patients holistically. It differs from conventional medicine by focusing on personalized care, looking at the patient’s lifestyle, genetics, and environmental factors. In this blog, we'll explore the core principles of functional medicine, the conditions it can treat, and how it differs from conventional medicine. Learn how functional medicine can improve your health, what it’s like to be a patient, and how you can get started in Dallas, Texas.

Understanding Functional Medicine: A Holistic Approach to Health
Functional medicine is a patient-centered approach to healthcare that aims to address the root causes of diseases and conditions rather than just alleviating symptoms. It incorporates a blend of traditional medicine, lifestyle modifications, and a deep understanding of each patient's unique genetic makeup, environmental factors, and emotional health. At Innate Integrative Medicine in Dallas, Texas, Dr. Amy Shah specializes in integrating functional medicine treatments to provide personalized care that enhances your overall well-being.
What Is a Functional Medicine Doctor?
A functional medicine doctor is a healthcare provider trained to look at the whole person rather than focusing on isolated symptoms. These doctors take a comprehensive approach to diagnose and treat chronic illnesses by considering lifestyle factors, nutrition, environment, and genetic predispositions. Dr. Amy Shah at Innate Integrative Medicine is dedicated to helping patients improve their health through integrative and functional medicine practices.
How Does Functional Medicine Differ from Conventional Medicine?
Functional medicine differs from conventional medicine in several key ways. While conventional medicine primarily focuses on diagnosing and treating symptoms of disease, functional medicine looks at the underlying causes of illness. In functional medicine, doctors seek to understand factors like genetics, diet, environment, and lifestyle that contribute to health problems. This personalized approach to treatment is a stark contrast to the one-size-fits-all treatment methods often seen in conventional healthcare.
Why Would I Choose Functional Medicine Services?
Functional medicine can be a great option for people looking for personalized care and treatment, particularly when dealing with chronic conditions that traditional medicine hasn’t been able to resolve. Patients often choose functional medicine services to find lasting solutions for conditions such as autoimmune disorders, digestive issues, chronic fatigue, and hormonal imbalances. The holistic approach also promotes overall wellness by addressing multiple facets of your health.
What Types of Conditions Can Functional Medicine Treat?
Functional medicine can treat a wide range of chronic and complex conditions. Some of the conditions functional medicine is particularly effective in managing include:
Autoimmune Disorders
Functional medicine can help manage and treat autoimmune diseases by identifying the triggers and addressing the root causes.
Digestive Problems
Conditions like IBS, leaky gut, and food sensitivities can be managed through dietary changes, stress reduction, and customized supplementation.
Hormonal Imbalances
From thyroid issues to adrenal fatigue, functional medicine treats hormonal imbalances by addressing lifestyle factors and nutritional needs. By taking a root cause approach, functional medicine often helps patients achieve better long-term health outcomes.
The Functional Medicine Approach to Diagnosis
The functional medicine approach to diagnosis is centered around a detailed and thorough investigation of a patient’s health history, lifestyle, and environment. Unlike conventional medicine, where a diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and lab results, functional medicine seeks to understand the root causes of illness. This involves advanced diagnostic tests, in-depth questionnaires, and often, the use of lifestyle assessments to create a detailed health profile for each patient.
Core Principles of Functional Medicine
Functional medicine is based on several core principles that guide its practice:
Patient-Centered Care: The focus is on the patient as an individual, considering their unique history, lifestyle, and environment.
Root Cause Approach: Functional medicine aims to identify and treat the root causes of disease rather than just managing symptoms.
Integrative Practices: It combines conventional medical treatments with evidence-based, complementary therapies.
Focus on Prevention: Functional medicine emphasizes the importance of preventing illness by promoting health and wellness.
Collaboration: Functional medicine practitioners work with patients to create personalized health plans and encourage active patient participation in their healing journey.
What’s It Like to Be a Functional Medicine Patient?
Being a functional medicine patient typically involves an in-depth consultation where the doctor will take time to understand your symptoms, lifestyle, and personal health history. The doctor may order specific tests to uncover any underlying conditions and then work with you to develop a treatment plan that may include diet changes, supplements, stress management techniques, and physical activity. Functional medicine treatment is often longer-term and requires commitment to lifestyle changes for optimal results.
Who Should See a Functional Medicine Doctor?

Anyone suffering from chronic or unresolved health issues may benefit from seeing a functional medicine doctor. If you've tried conventional medicine with limited success or if you're looking for a more holistic and personalized approach to healthcare, functional medicine may be the right choice. Conditions such as autoimmune diseases, chronic pain, digestive disorders, and hormonal imbalances are some of the many areas where functional medicine can provide effective treatments.
How Is Functional Medicine Different from Other Paradigms?
Functional medicine is different from other medical paradigms, such as conventional and integrative medicine, because of its primary focus on finding and addressing the root causes of illness. Unlike conventional medicine, which typically focuses on symptom management, functional medicine works to identify imbalances and dysfunctions within the body. Integrative medicine, while also holistic, may not always employ the same level of deep root-cause analysis that functional medicine does. At Innate Integrative Medicine, we combine both paradigms to ensure that each patient receives the most comprehensive and effective care.
When Was Functional Medicine Created?
Functional medicine began to take shape in the 1990s, thanks to the work of Dr. Jeffrey Bland, who is considered the father of functional medicine. He recognized the need for a healthcare approach that went beyond conventional methods and incorporated a more holistic view of human health. Since then, functional medicine has gained widespread popularity as people seek alternative methods for treating chronic conditions and improving overall well-being.
The Future of Functional Medicine
The future of functional medicine looks promising as more people are discovering its benefits and seeking personalized treatment options. With advances in genetics, nutrition, and environmental science, functional medicine continues to evolve, offering new opportunities to understand and treat complex health conditions. As the medical community continues to recognize its effectiveness, functional medicine is expected to become a mainstream option for healthcare.
What’s the Difference Between Integrative Medicine and Functional Medicine?
Integrative medicine and functional medicine share similar philosophies, but functional medicine specifically focuses on identifying and treating the root causes of disease. Integrative medicine combines traditional treatments with complementary therapies like acupuncture, nutrition, and physical therapy. Functional medicine, on the other hand, is more comprehensive in its diagnostic approach and emphasizes personalized care.
A Note From Innate Integrative Medicine
At Innate Integrative Medicine, Dr. Amy Shah provides integrative and functional medicine treatments tailored to each patient’s individual needs. We aim to empower patients to take charge of their health by addressing the root causes of their conditions. Our goal is to create lasting health improvements through personalized care and sustainable lifestyle changes.
Care at Innate Integrative Medicine in Dallas, Texas
If you're in Dallas, Texas, and are seeking a holistic approach to managing chronic conditions or achieving better overall health, Innate Integrative Medicine can help. Dr. Amy Shah and her team are committed to providing the highest quality care with a focus on your individual needs. Schedule a consultation today to start your journey toward better health.
Frequently Asked Questions about Functional Medicine
What are the primary benefits of functional medicine?
Functional medicine focuses on personalized care, treating the root causes of illness, and improving overall wellness. It’s especially beneficial for managing chronic conditions and promoting long-term health.
Is functional medicine covered by insurance?
Some insurance plans may cover functional medicine treatments, but it varies depending on your provider and plan. It's recommended to check with your insurance company for coverage details.
How long does functional medicine treatment take?
The duration of functional medicine treatment depends on the individual and the condition being treated. It typically involves a longer-term commitment to lifestyle changes and regular follow-up appointments.
Can functional medicine help with stress management?
Yes, functional medicine addresses all aspects of health, including stress. By focusing on lifestyle, nutrition, and mindfulness techniques, it helps patients manage and reduce stress.
How do I get started with a functional medicine doctor in Dallas?
To get started, you can schedule an initial consultation with a functional medicine provider like Dr. Amy Shah at Innate Integrative Medicine in Dallas. Visit our book online page to schedule your appointment.






